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Which term refers to the ability to automatically adjust resources to meet changing workload demands?

  1. Dynamic scaling

  2. Resource pooling

  3. Elasticity

  4. Cloud bursting

The correct answer is: Elasticity

The term that best refers to the ability to automatically adjust resources to meet changing workload demands is elasticity. Elasticity describes a cloud service's capability to rapidly scale resources up or down as needed, ensuring that users only pay for what they use while maintaining optimal performance. This characteristic is vital in cloud computing, where workloads may vary significantly in demand due to factors such as seasonal trends, unpredictable spikes in traffic, or varying user engagement levels. Elasticity supports not just the addition of resources in peak times but also the scaling down during off-peak times, thereby improving resource efficiency and cost-effectiveness. This dynamic adjustment mechanism is a hallmark of cloud environments, providing businesses with the agility required in today's fast-paced technological landscape.