CompTIA Cloud+ Practice Test

Which compliance certification is essential for cloud companies hosting U.S. federal government databases?

1. HIPAA

2. FedRAMP

3. DIACAP

4. FISMA

The correct answer is: FedRAMP

FedRAMP, or the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program, is the compliance certification essential for cloud companies that host U.S. federal government databases. This program standardizes the security assessment and authorization process for cloud services used by federal agencies, ensuring that these services meet strict security requirements. FedRAMP provides a framework for federal agencies to assess the security of cloud solutions, thus fostering a consistent approach across government departments. Adhering to FedRAMP is critical for any cloud service provider wanting to serve the federal market, as it assures government clients that their data is protected according to federal standards. It includes policies, procedures, and best practices that evaluate the operational environments and security controls needed to safeguard sensitive data. While other certifications, like HIPAA, DIACAP, and FISMA, have important roles in their specific contexts (HIPAA for healthcare data, DIACAP for Department of Defense IT systems, and FISMA focusing on federal information security), they do not specifically cater to the cloud service authorization needed for federal government databases as FedRAMP does. Thus, FedRAMP is uniquely positioned to ensure cloud services are secure and meet federal requirements.