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What type of operation is necessary to restore a backup to its original state?

  1. Clone

  2. Deployment

  3. Restate

  4. Recovery

The correct answer is: Recovery

The operation necessary to restore a backup to its original state is referred to as recovery. In the context of data management and cloud computing, recovery involves taking a backup copy of data and returning it to its previous state or to an operational condition. This is an essential process for data management, as it helps organizations maintain data integrity after a failure, corruption, or loss. Recovery can encompass various methods, such as restoring files from a database backup or bringing entire systems back online after an outage. It ensures that users can resume normal operations with minimal disruption. While other options like clone, deployment, and restate may relate to different data management processes, they do not specifically denote the act of returning data to its original form following a backup. Cloning typically refers to creating an exact copy of a system or data without necessarily restoring it from a backup state. Deployment usually involves making software or services available for use, rather than restoring them. Restate is not a standard term used in the context of data or systems restoration. Thus, recovery is the most accurate term for the process described in the question.