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What is the primary role of RBAC in cloud environments?

  1. To manage the performance of applications

  2. To keep track of backup schedules

  3. To enforce security and minimize permissions

  4. To ensure high availability of services

The correct answer is: To enforce security and minimize permissions

The primary role of Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) in cloud environments is to enforce security and minimize permissions. RBAC enables organizations to assign specific access rights to users based on their roles within the organization, ensuring that individuals only have the permissions necessary to perform their job functions. This principle of least privilege enhances security by reducing the risk of unauthorized access to sensitive data and critical resources. By implementing RBAC, organizations can effectively manage user access across complex cloud services, making it easier to assign and revoke permissions as roles change or employees leave the organization. This structured approach not only helps prevent unauthorized actions but also provides an audit trail for compliance purposes. In relation to the other options, while managing application performance, tracking backup schedules, and ensuring high availability of services are important aspects of cloud operations, they do not pertain directly to the role of RBAC. Thus, RBAC primarily focuses on access control and security rather than these operational facets.