CompTIA Cloud+ Practice Test 2025 – The All-in-One Guide to Mastering Your Certification!

The choice that best describes the relationship between a user and their permissions in cloud systems is user-based policies. This concept emphasizes that permissions are specifically assigned to individual users, governing what actions they can take and what resources they can access within the cloud environment. This tailored approach allows organizations to enforce security measures effectively by assigning roles and privileges based on the specific needs of each user.

User-based policies typically facilitate strong identity management, ensuring that users have appropriate access to perform their roles while minimizing the risk of unauthorized access. This model is foundational in cloud security, enabling organizations to implement the principle of least privilege—granting users only those permissions that are necessary for their work.

In contrast, federated access typically involves allowing users to access multiple systems using a single set of credentials, which is more about authentication than permission management. Resource-based policies apply permissions directly to resources, which may not align with individual user needs, while service-based access usually centers around how services communicate and share information rather than focusing on specific user permissions.